no blow by. none. the dart is very tight fitting. if you used this as a blowgun you would blow your eardrums right out of your head before moving it an inch. it does more tissue damage than a normal dart. it just goes out instead of in. so rather than making a 1/4 inch hole right through, it make a 1 inch around by .5 inches deep. and its all shredded.
There is a shock absorber for helicopter pilots who crash land.
Basically there is a steel wedge that cuts through an aluminum sheet.
If the aluminum dart bends as it strikes the target it may decrease the energy transfer.
Like a rubber bullet.
When I observe the head of a 10d nail (.36 caliber) going through 3 layers of 3/4" plywood, I am confident that any living thing would suffer a lot of injury or death if hit with that energy.
It would be interesting to compare your aluminum dart with a nail dart in a chunk of ballistic gelatin.